The kidneys are very important organs inside the physique which can be important for sustaining life with their major features being to take away the waste merchandise from our blood and extra fluids from our body, regulate our blood pressure, and produce certain hormones that are important to our physique for wholesome blood and bones.
Unfortunately, for numerous reasons a person can expertise kidney failure that may be a life threatening condition requiring medical treatment. Medical therapy for kidney failure consists of three choices that may be chosen primarily based upon a physician's recommendation and the patient's preference.
Therapy for kidney failure is elective and the patient has the proper to refuse remedy which they may do for numerous reasons together with their desire to not being burdened with the process of dialysis which will only delay their suffering.
Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis
Hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis are forms of dialysis therapy that exchange the perform of the failing kidneys by basically filtering the waste merchandise from the blood. The basic difference between hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis is that hemodilaysis utilizes a machine - artificial kidney - to filter the blood whereas peritoneal dialysis utilizes the body's own peritoneal membrane that is located within the abdomen.
In hemodialysis, the blood is removed from the physique and pumped right into a dialyzer that filters the blood and returns it again into the affected person's body. In peritoneal dialysis, a dialysate answer is infused into the belly cavity and waste merchandise along with excess fluids will accumulate throughout the dialysate resolution which is drained and then replaced periodically.
The decision as to what method is chosen relies upon many elements together with the medical situations and way of life of the individual. Hemodialysis is often finished at a dialysis facility outside of a hospital while peritoneal dialysis will be done at home.
Problems can occur with each procedures with the most typical problem associated with hemodialysis being vascular entry issues, and the commonest drawback related to peritoneal dialysis being critical abdominal infection.
Kidney Transplantation
In sure situations the place the kidneys have failed, the recommendation may be made for a kidney transplant in these patients who're thought of to be a very good candidate for kidney transplantation. If a reside donor shouldn't be obtainable corresponding to a family member or pal who is an efficient match, the patient will be positioned on a ready listing till an identical organ donor is found.
While this type of treatment is efficient normally, the individual must take immunosuppressant medicines for all times to stop their body from rejecting the brand new kidney. In some patients, kidney transplantation is probably not considered if different medical situations would cause the surgical procedure to be extremely dangerous or is unlikely to be successful.
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